Ammonium Chloride (CAS: 12125-02-9) – Versatile Industrial and Food Additive Chemical
🧪 CAS Number: 12125-02-9
🌟 Product Description
Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) is a white crystalline or granular compound with a mild salty and cooling taste. It is widely used as a food additive, soldering flux in metal finishing, an expectorant in pharmaceuticals, and a fertilizer additive. Highly soluble in water, it plays an important role in various industrial processes.
🏭 Applications
🍬 Food Industry: Flavoring and additive (especially in liquorice, lozenges, and confectionery)
🛠 Metal Processing: Flux in soldering and galvanizing
💊 Pharmaceutical Industry: Active ingredient in expectorant syrups
🌱 Agriculture: Nitrogen source in fertilizers
🏭 Chemical Industry: Electrolyte solutions and buffer solutions
📊 Physical & Chemical Properties
Appearance: White crystalline or granular
Odor: Odorless
Molecular Formula: NH₄Cl
Molecular Weight: 53.49 g/mol
Density: 1.53 g/cm³
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
Melting Point: 338 °C (sublimes)
⚠️ Storage & Safety
Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. Keep away from moisture and store in tightly sealed containers. Prolonged skin contact may cause irritation; gloves and goggles should be used during handling.
🔑 Keywords
ammonium chloride, CAS 12125-02-9, NH4Cl, food additive, soldering flux, expectorant, fertilizer additive
📛 Other Names
Sal Ammoniac, Ammonium Muriate